Understanding
Joint Pain
Joint pain is a persistent ache, stiffness or discomfort felt within or around a joint - most commonly in the knees, hips, hands, shoulders or lower back. Unlike muscle soreness that develops after activity, joint pain often comes on gradually and can affect everyday movements like walking, gripping or bending.
It is one of the most common physical complaints in Australia, particularly as we age or increase our activity levels. The good news is that joint discomfort is manageable with the right approach.
Symptoms of
Joint Discomfort
Joint pain can show up in different ways. Recognising the signs helps you understand what your body is telling you and manage it more effectively.
Common Causes of Sore Joints
Joint aches and pains rarely have a single cause. It is often the result of a combination of factors - how we move, how much we rest, and how our joints change over time. Understanding what is behind your discomfort helps you manage it more effectively.
How to Manage Joint Pain
A combination of rest, movement and targeted relief tends to work best for mild joint discomfort.
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Related Pain
Types & Areas
Not quite what you’re experiencing? Browse related pain types and areas to find information that better matches your symptoms.
Find the right relief for your pain - take the pain quiz.
Joint Pain - Common Questions
Everything you need to know about joint pain, causes and management.
When should I see a doctor about joint pain?
See a healthcare professional if your pain is severe or came on suddenly, if the joint is significantly swollen, red or warm, if you have a fever alongside joint pain, or if the pain has not improved after two weeks of home management.
What is the difference between joint pain and muscle pain?
Muscle pain tends to develop after physical activity and affects the tissue surrounding the joint. Joint pain originates from within or around the joint itself, the cartilage, ligaments or joint lining. It often presents as a deeper, more persistent ache that may be present at rest as well as during movement.
How long does joint pain last?
This depends on the cause. Pain from minor overuse or activity-related strain often resolves within a few days to a week with rest and gentle movement. Joint pain related to mild osteoarthritis may be more persistent and benefit from longer-term management strategies. If pain lasts more than two weeks, speak with a healthcare professional.
Is it okay to exercise with joint pain?
Generally yes - gentle, low-impact exercise like walking, swimming or cycling is beneficial for joint health and can help reduce mild joint stiffness. Avoid high-impact activities on the affected joint. If exercise worsens your pain, stop and rest.
What causes mild joint stiffness in the morning?
Mild joint stiffness in the morning is common with mild osteoarthritis. It occurs when synovial fluid - the natural lubricating fluid inside the joint thickens during periods of rest. Gentle movement in the morning helps warm the joint and restore normal mobility.
